B-Lactams ( antibiotic acting on the cell wall
synthesis )
o
Penicillins
§ Penicillins G Benzylpenicillin
§ Penicillins M Methicillin, Oxacillin
§ Aminopenicillins Amoxicillin, Ampicillin
§ Carboxypenicillins Ticarcillin, Carbenicillin
§ Ureidopenicillins Piperacillin,
§ Amidinopenicillin Mecillinam
o
Cephems
§ Cephalosporin 1st gen Cefalotin, Cefalexin, Cefazolin
§ Cephalosporin 2nd gen Cefuroxime,
§ Cefamycin Cefoxitin, Cefotetan
§ Cephalosporin 3rd gen Ceftazidim, Cefpodoxim, cefotaxim
§ Cephalosporin 4th gen Cefepime, Cefpirome
o Monobactams
§ Aztreonam
o Carbapenems
§ Imipenem, Meropenem
Fosfomycin ( antibiotic acting on the cell wall
synthesis )
o Fosfomycin
Glycopeptides ( antibiotic acting on the cell wall
synthesis )
o Vancomycin
o
Teicoplanin
Polymyxines
o Colistin (Polymyxin E)
o Polymyxin B
Aminoglycosides ( antibiotic acting on the protein
synthesis )
o Kanamycin
o Tobramycin,
o Gentamicin,
o Netilmicin,
o Amikacin,
o Streptomycin,
o Neomycin,
o
Spectinomycin
M.L.S.K. ( antibiotic acting on the protein
synthesis )
o Macrolides
§ Erythromycin, Josamycin
o Lincosamides
§ Lincomycin, Clindamycin
o Streptogramins
§ Pristinamycin, Quinupristin-Dalfopristin,
o
Ketolides
§ Telithromycin
Phenicols ( antibiotic acting on the protein
synthesis )
o Chloramphenicol
Oxazolidinone ( antibiotic acting on the protein
synthesis )
o Linezolid
Cyclines ( antibiotic acting on the protein
synthesis )
o Tetracycline,
o Minocycline,
o
Doxycycline
Ansamycins ( antibiotic acting on the DNA )
o Rifampicin
Quinolones ( antibiotic acting on the DNA )
o 1st generation
§ Nalidixic Acid,
o 2nd generation (
Fluoroquinolones)
§ Norfloxacin,
§ Ofloxacin,
§ Levofloxacin
Nitroimidazoles ( antibiotic acting on the DNA )
o Metronidazole
Nitrofurans ( antibiotic acting on the DNA )
o Nitrofurantoïne
Folate Pathway Inhibitors ( antibiotic acting on the Folate
pathway )
o Sulfamides
§ Sulfametoxazole
o
Di-aminopyrimidine
§ Trimetoprim
o
Association of Sulfamides and Diaminopyrimidines
§ Co-Trimoxazole (Trimetoprim + Sulfametoxazole)
Miscellaneous
o Fusidic acid
o
Mupirocin
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